A Semidiscrete Lagrangian-Eulerian scheme for the LWR traffic model with discontinuous flux

TL;DR

This paper introduces a semi-discrete Lagrangian-Eulerian scheme for the LWR traffic model with discontinuous flux, providing convergence analysis and bounds on total variation growth.

Contribution

It extends the Lagrangian-Eulerian method to handle spatially discontinuous flux in traffic flow models with convergence proof.

Findings

Bound on total variation growth rate

Convergence proof in BV_{loc} away from discontinuity

Scheme effectively handles flux discontinuities

Abstract

In this work, we present a semi-discrete scheme to approximate solutions to the scalar LWR traffic model with spatially discontinuous flux, described by the equation $u_t + (k(x)u(1-u))_x = 0$. This approach is based on the Lagrangian-Eulerian method proposed by E. Abreu, J. Francois, W. Lambert, and J. Perez [J. Comp. Appl. Math. 406 (2022) 114011] for scalar conservation laws. We derive a non-uniform bound on the growth rate of the total variation for approximate solutions. Since the total variation can explode only at $x=0$, we can provide a convergence proof for our scheme in $BV_{loc}(\mathbb{R}\setminus \lbrace 0 \rbrace)$ by using Helly's compactness theorem.