Cloud Platforms for Developing Generative AI Solutions: A Scoping Review of Tools and Services

TL;DR

This paper provides a comprehensive review of cloud platforms and services that support the development and deployment of generative AI, comparing major providers and discussing technical, security, and future challenges.

Contribution

It offers a detailed comparison of cloud services for generative AI, highlighting key tools, architectures, and challenges to guide practitioners and researchers.

Findings

AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Oracle, Alibaba Cloud support generative AI development.

Cloud services vary in performance, cost, and security features for AI workloads.

Case studies demonstrate practical applications in healthcare, finance, and entertainment.

Abstract

Generative AI is transforming enterprise application development by enabling machines to create content, code, and designs. These models, however, demand substantial computational power and data management. Cloud computing addresses these needs by offering infrastructure to train, deploy, and scale generative AI models. This review examines cloud services for generative AI, focusing on key providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud. It compares their strengths, weaknesses, and impact on enterprise growth. We explore the role of high-performance computing (HPC), serverless architectures, edge computing, and storage in supporting generative AI. We also highlight the significance of data management, networking, and AI-specific tools in building and deploying these models. Additionally, the review addresses security concerns, including data privacy, compliance, and AI model protection. It assesses the performance and cost efficiency of various cloud providers and presents case studies from healthcare, finance, and entertainment. We conclude by discussing challenges and future directions, such as technical hurdles, vendor lock-in, sustainability, and regulatory issues. Put together, this work can serve as a guide for practitioners and researchers looking to adopt cloud-based generative AI solutions, serving as a valuable guide to navigating the intricacies of this evolving field.