Rectangular Recurrence Relations in $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$ and $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ Invariant Integrable Models

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method for deriving recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with $rak{gl}_n$ or $rak{o}_{2n+1}$ symmetry, using the zero mode approach and rectangular monodromy matrix segments.

Contribution

It presents a new rectangular recurrence relation framework for Bethe vectors in $rak{gl}_n$ and $rak{o}_{2n+1}$ models, advancing the understanding of their structure.

Findings

Derived general recurrence relations for Bethe vectors.

Introduced the rectangular monodromy matrix approach.

Applied the zero mode method to these models.

Abstract

A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ or type $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter $z$ to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting Bethe vector as a linear combination of monodromy matrix entries that act on Bethe vectors which do not depend on $z$. We refer to these recurrence relations as rectangular because the monodromy matrix entries involved are drawn from the upper-right rectangular part of the matrix. This construction is achieved within the framework of the zero mode method.