Recent Progress in Flavor Model Building

TL;DR

This review summarizes recent advances in flavor model building aimed at solving the Standard Model flavor puzzles related to fermion mass hierarchies and mixing, while considering constraints from flavor-changing neutral currents.

Contribution

It provides an overview of recent theoretical developments attempting to address the flavor puzzles within the quark sector.

Findings

Progress in constructing models explaining fermion mass hierarchies

Development of models consistent with flavor-changing neutral current constraints

Enhanced understanding of flavor symmetry breaking mechanisms

Abstract

The flavor puzzles remain among the most compelling open questions in particle physics. The striking hierarchies observed in the masses and mixing of charged fermions define the Standard Model (SM) flavor puzzle, a profound structural enigma pointing to physics beyond the SM. Simultaneously, the absence of deviations from SM predictions in precision measurements of flavor-changing neutral currents imposes severe constraints on new physics at the TeV scale, giving rise to the new physics flavor puzzle. This review article provides an overview of a selection of recent advancements in flavor model building, with a particular focus on attempts to address one or both of these puzzles within the quark sector.