DeepFEA: Deep Learning for Prediction of Transient Finite Element Analysis Solutions

TL;DR

DeepFEA introduces a deep learning framework using ConvLSTM networks and a novel loss optimization to accurately and efficiently predict transient FEA solutions for both nodes and elements in 2D and 3D domains.

Contribution

This study presents DeepFEA, a novel deep learning model with a specialized loss function for predicting transient FEA solutions across multiple dimensions and domains.

Findings

Achieves less than 3% error in 2D and 3D simulations.

Inference is two orders of magnitude faster than traditional FEA.

Demonstrated robustness in biomedical applications.

Abstract

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a powerful but computationally intensive method for simulating physical phenomena. Recent advancements in machine learning have led to surrogate models capable of accelerating FEA. Yet there are still limitations in developing surrogates of transient FEA models that can simultaneously predict the solutions for both nodes and elements with applicability on both the 2D and 3D domains. Motivated by this research gap, this study proposes DeepFEA, a deep learning-based framework that leverages a multilayer Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) network branching into two parallel convolutional neural networks to predict the solutions for both nodes and elements of FEA models. The proposed network is optimized using a novel adaptive learning algorithm, called Node-Element Loss Optimization (NELO). NELO minimizes the error occurring at both branches of the network enabling the prediction of solutions for transient FEA simulations. The experimental evaluation of DeepFEA is performed on three datasets in the context of structural mechanics, generated to serve as publicly available reference datasets. The results show that DeepFEA can achieve less than 3% normalized mean and root mean squared error for 2D and 3D simulation scenarios, and inference times that are two orders of magnitude faster than FEA. In contrast, relevant state-of-the-art methods face challenges with multi-dimensional output and dynamic input prediction. Furthermore, DeepFEA's robustness was demonstrated in a real-life biomedical scenario, confirming its suitability for accurate and efficient predictions of FEA simulations.