Learning Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation for Omni-Directional Task Space Pose Tracking with a Wheeled-Quadrupedal-Manipulator

TL;DR

This paper introduces a reinforcement learning approach with a novel reward fusion module for whole-body loco-manipulation, enabling a wheeled-quadrupedal robot to perform precise 6D end-effector pose tracking in complex tasks.

Contribution

It presents a new RL-based method with reward fusion for coordinated whole-body control, achieving state-of-the-art tracking accuracy in loco-manipulation tasks.

Findings

Achieved less than 5 cm position error in tracking

Achieved less than 0.1 rad rotation error

Demonstrated effectiveness in simulation and hardware tests

Abstract

In this paper, we study the whole-body loco-manipulation problem using reinforcement learning (RL). Specifically, we focus on the problem of how to coordinate the floating base and the robotic arm of a wheeled-quadrupedal manipulator robot to achieve direct six-dimensional (6D) end-effector (EE) pose tracking in task space. Different from conventional whole-body loco-manipulation problems that track both floating-base and end-effector commands, the direct EE pose tracking problem requires inherent balance among redundant degrees of freedom in the whole-body motion. We leverage RL to solve this challenging problem. To address the associated difficulties, we develop a novel reward fusion module (RFM) that systematically integrates reward terms corresponding to different tasks in a nonlinear manner. In such a way, the inherent multi-stage and hierarchical feature of the loco-manipulation problem can be carefully accommodated. By combining the proposed RFM with the a teacher-student RL training paradigm, we present a complete RL scheme to achieve 6D EE pose tracking for the wheeled-quadruped manipulator robot. Extensive simulation and hardware experiments demonstrate the significance of the RFM. In particular, we enable smooth and precise tracking performance, achieving state-of-the-art tracking position error of less than 5 cm, and rotation error of less than 0.1 rad. Please refer to https://clearlab-sustech.github.io/RFM_loco_mani/ for more experimental videos.