Asymptotically almost Periodic Solutions of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel systems on bounded domains

TL;DR

This paper studies the existence, uniqueness, and exponential decay of asymptotically almost periodic solutions for the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system on bounded domains, extending understanding of long-term behavior in chemotaxis models.

Contribution

It establishes the well-posedness and exponential decay of asymptotically almost periodic solutions for the Keller-Segel system on bounded domains, using linear analysis and fixed-point methods.

Findings

Proved existence and uniqueness of AAP-mild solutions.

Demonstrated exponential decay of solutions.

Extended analysis to bounded domain settings.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and exponential decay of asymptotically almost periodic (AAP-) mild solutions for the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel systems on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with a smooth boundary. First, we establish the well-posedness of mild solutions for the corresponding linear systems by utilizing the dispersive and smoothing estimates of the Neumann heat semigroup on the bounded domain $\Omega$. We then prove the existence and uniqueness of AAP-mild solutions for the linear systems by providing a Massera-type principle. Next, using results of the linear systems and fixed-point arguments, we derive the well-posedness of such solutions for the Keller-Segel systems. Finally, the exponential decay of these solutions is demonstrated through a Gronwall-type inequality.