Generic equations for long gravity waves in incompressible fluid with finite amplitude

TL;DR

This paper derives generic equations for long gravity waves in incompressible fluids with finite amplitude and decay, providing new insights into wave stability, dispersion, and solutions like solitary waves.

Contribution

It introduces a novel derivation of generic equations based on Euler equations, incorporating decay effects and stability conditions, enhancing the accuracy of gravity wave modeling.

Findings

Derived generic equations for long gravity waves with decay

Established stability and dispersion conditions for these waves

Found quasi-periodic and solitary wave solutions

Abstract

We present the derivation of generic equations describing the long gravity waves in incompressible fluid with decaying effect. We show that in this theory the only restriction to the surface deviation is connected with the stability condition for the waves. Derivation of these generic equations is based on Euler equations for inviscid incompressible fluid and definition of dynamic pressure which leads to correct dispersion equation for gravity waves. These derived generic equations for velocity of fluid and the surface deviation describe the propagation of long gravity waves in incompressible fluid with finite amplitude. We also have found the necessary and sufficient conditions for generic equations with dissipation of energy or decaying effect. The developed approach can significantly improve the accuracy of theory for long gravity waves in incompressible fluid. We also have found the quasi-periodic and solitary wave solutions for generic equations with decaying effect.