Quantum dynamics of photophysical aggregates in conjugated polymers

TL;DR

This paper investigates the coherent two-dimensional excitation spectra of conjugated polymer aggregates, revealing phase shifts and dynamics that shed light on electronic couplings and relaxation processes in these materials.

Contribution

It introduces the analysis of complex spectral lineshapes in conjugated polymers, providing new insights into electronic interactions and relaxation mechanisms.

Findings

Phase shift between vibronic peaks observed

Dynamic phase rotation over population waiting time

Markers of exciton band relaxation identified

Abstract

Photophysical aggregates are ubiquitous in many solid-state microstructures adopted by conjugated polymers, in which $\pi$ electrons interact with those in other polymer chains or those in other chromophores along the chain. These interactions fundamentally define the electronic and optical properties of the polymer film. While valuable insight can be gained from linear excitation and photoluminescence spectra, nonlinear coherent excitation spectral lineshapes provide intricate understanding on the electronic couplings that define the aggregate and their fluctuations. Here, we discuss the coherent two-dimensional excitation lineshape of a model hairy-rod conjugated polymer. At zero population waiting time, we find a $\pi/2$ phase shift between the 0-0 and 0-1 vibronic peaks in the real and imaginary components of the complex coherent spectrum, as well as a dynamic phase rotation with population waiting time over timescales that are longer than the optical dephasing time. We conjecture that these are markers of relaxation of the photophysical aggregate down the tight manifold of the exciton band. These results highlight the potential for coherent spectroscopy via analysis of the complex spectral lineshape to become a key tool to develop structure-property relationships in complex functional materials.