Non-Hermitian Spin-Spin Interaction Mediated by Chiral Phonons

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel non-Hermitian, chiral phonon-mediated spin-spin interaction that is long-range, tunable, and observable in quantum systems, bridging the gap between non-Hermiticity and chirality in quantum physics.

Contribution

It presents the first theoretical framework for off-diagonal non-Hermitian spin interactions mediated by chiral phonons, highlighting their potential for quantum applications.

Findings

Interaction can reach kHz range for electron spins

External mechanical waves can enhance the interaction

Long-range interactions enable multi-spin non-Hermitian coupling

Abstract

Non-Hermiticity and chirality are two fundamental properties known to give rise to various intriguing phenomena. However, the interplay between these properties has been rarely explored. In this work, we bridge this gap by introducing an off-diagonal non-Hermitian spin-spin interaction mediated by chiral phonons. This interaction arises from the spin-selectivity due to the locking between phonon momentum and angular momentum in chiral materials. The resulting non-Hermitian interaction mediated by the vacuum field of chiral phonons can reach the kHz range for electron spins and can be further enhanced by externally driven mechanical waves, potentially leading to observable effects in the quantum regime. Moreover, the long-range nature of phonon-mediated interactions enables the realization of the long-desired non-Hermitian interaction among multiple spins. The effect proposed in this work may have wide-ranging applications in cascaded quantum systems, non-Hermitian many-body physics, and non-Hermitian cooling.