ROSMonitoring 2.0: Extending ROS Runtime Verification to Services and Ordered Topics
Maryam Ghaffari Saadat (University of Manchester), Angelo Ferrando, (University of Modena, Reggio Emilia), Louise A. Dennis (University of, Manchester), Michael Fisher (University of Manchester)

TL;DR
ROSMonitoring 2.0 advances robotic system verification by enabling comprehensive runtime monitoring of topics and services with message order considerations, improving real-time performance, security, and scalability in ROS environments.
Contribution
It extends ROSMonitoring to support monitoring of services and message order, enhancing verification capabilities for ROS1 and partially for ROS2.
Findings
Successful monitoring of UAV fire-fighting components
Improved real-time support and scalability
Enhanced security and interoperability
Abstract
Formal verification of robotic applications presents challenges due to their hybrid nature and distributed architecture. This paper introduces ROSMonitoring 2.0, an extension of ROSMonitoring designed to facilitate the monitoring of both topics and services while considering the order in which messages are published and received. The framework has been enhanced to support these novel features for ROS1 -- and partially ROS2 environments -- offering improved real-time support, security, scalability, and interoperability. We discuss the modifications made to accommodate these advancements and present results obtained from a case study involving the runtime monitoring of specific components of a fire-fighting Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
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