Pointwise convergence of solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation along general curves on Damek-Ricci spaces

TL;DR

This paper investigates the pointwise convergence of Schr"odinger equation solutions along general curves on Damek-Ricci spaces, extending previous radial data results and establishing sharp bounds up to the endpoint.

Contribution

It extends Carleson's problem to general approach paths on Damek-Ricci spaces, providing sharp bounds and counterexamples for convergence regions.

Findings

Solutions do not admit wide approach regions unlike harmonic or heat equations.

Pointwise convergence holds along curves satisfying H"older and bilipschitz conditions.

Sharp bound for regularity index   1/4 is established.

Abstract

One of the most celebrated problems in Euclidean Harmonic analysis is the Carleson's problem: determining the optimal regularity of the initial condition $f$ of the Schr\"odinger equation given by \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} =\Delta u\:,\: (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R} \newline u(0,\cdot)=f\:, \text{ on } \mathbb{R}^n \:, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in terms of the index $\beta$ such that $f$ belongs to the inhomogeneous Sobolev space $H^\beta(\mathbb{R}^n)$, so that the solution of the Schr\"odinger operator $u$ converges pointwise to $f$, \begin{equation*} \displaystyle\lim_{t \to 0+} u(x,t)=f(x), \text{ almost everywhere}. \end{equation*} Recently, the author considered the Carleson's problem for the Schr\"odinger equation with radial initial data on Damek-Ricci spaces and obtained the sharp bound up to the endpoint $\beta \ge 1/4$. Interpreting the above as convergence along vertical lines, in this article, we consider the problem of pointwise convergence via more general approach paths. By constructing a counter-example on the $3$-dimensional Real Hyperbolic space, we show that the solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation, unlike Harmonic functions or solutions of the Heat equation, do not admit any natural wide approach region. We then study their pointwise convergence properties on Damek-Ricci spaces along general curves that satisfy certain H\"older conditions and bilipschitz conditions in the distance from the identity and again obtain the sharp bound up to the endpoint $\beta \ge 1/4$. Certain Euclidean analogues are also obtained.