Quantum teleportation with dissimilar quantum dots over a hybrid quantum network

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates high-fidelity quantum teleportation between dissimilar quantum dots over a hybrid network, advancing practical quantum communication by integrating solid-state emitters with fiber and free-space links.

Contribution

It is the first to achieve all-photonic quantum teleportation using dissimilar quantum dots in a hybrid network, overcoming emitter incompatibility challenges.

Findings

Teleportation fidelity up to 82%

Successful long-distance teleportation over 270 m link

Synchronization and stabilization techniques enable reliable operation

Abstract

Photonic quantum information processing in metropolitan quantum networks lays the foundation for cloud quantum computing [1, 2], secure communication [3, 4], and the realization of a global quantum internet [5, 6]. This paradigm shift requires on-demand and high-rate generation of flying qubits and their quantum state teleportation over long distances [7]. Despite the last decade has witnessed an impressive progress in the performances of deterministic photon sources [8-11], the exploitation of distinct quantum emitters to implement all-photonic quantum teleportation among distant parties has remained elusive. Here, we overcome this challenge by using dissimilar quantum dots whose electronic and optical properties are engineered by light-matter interaction [12], multi-axial strain [13] and magnetic fields [14] so as to make them suitable for the teleportation of polarization qubits. This is demonstrated in a hybrid quantum network harnessing both fiber connections and 270 m free-space optical link connecting two buildings of the University campus in the center of Rome. The protocol exploits GPS-assisted synchronization, ultra-fast single photon detectors as well as stabilization systems that compensate for atmospheric turbulence. The achieved teleportation state fidelity reaches up to 82+-1%, above the classical limit by more than 10 standard deviations. Our field demonstration of all-photonic quantum teleportation opens a new route to implement solid-state based quantum relays and builds the foundation for practical quantum networks.