Quantum Frontiers in High Energy Physics

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent advances in quantum technology applications in high energy physics, highlighting how quantum devices and algorithms can improve detection, data analysis, and exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of how quantum technologies are transforming high energy physics research and discusses future integration strategies.

Findings

Quantum devices can detect subtle effects of new physics.

Quantum algorithms enable studying non-perturbative dynamics.

Quantum properties can be tested at high-energy scales.

Abstract

Numerous challenges persist in High Energy Physics (HEP), the addressing of which requires advancements in detection technology, computational methods, data analysis frameworks, and phenomenological designs. We provide a concise yet comprehensive overview of recent progress across these areas, in line with advances in quantum technology. We will discuss the potential of quantum devices in detecting subtle effects indicative of new physics beyond the Standard Model, the transformative role of quantum algorithms and large-scale quantum computers in studying real-time non-perturbative dynamics in the early universe and at colliders, as well as in analyzing complex HEP data. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of integrating quantum properties into HEP experiments to test quantum mechanics at unprecedented high-energy scales and search for hints of new physics. Looking ahead, the continued integration of resources to fully harness these evolving technologies will enhance our efforts to deepen our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.