Random-Flux-Induced Transition Sequence between Weak and Strong Topological Phases with Anisotropic Localization Properties

TL;DR

This paper shows that random flux can induce unique topological phase transitions between weak topological insulators and Chern insulators, revealing novel quantum criticality and anisotropic localization properties in an anisotropic Wilson-Dirac model.

Contribution

It introduces a new disorder-driven topological transition sequence involving random flux, highlighting emergent quasi-critical points with anisotropic localization, distinct from conventional quantum Hall transitions.

Findings

Reentrant topological phase transitions driven by random flux.

Emergence of quasi-critical points with anisotropic localization.

Identification of a new quantum criticality outside the quantum Hall universality class.

Abstract

We demonstrate that random flux is able to drive nontrivial topological phase transitions, in particular between weak topological insulators (WTIs) and Chern insulators (CIs), illustrated on an anisotropic Wilson-Dirac model in two dimensions. Remarkably, an intriguing topological transition sequence WTIs$\rightarrow$CIs$\rightarrow$WTIs occurs with the reentrance to a WTI but of different weak topology, which is unattainable with chemical potential disorder. The involvement of anisotropy and weak topology in such a transition gives rise to emergent quasi-critical points, where eigen states are extended in one spatial direction but localized in the other one. This new quantum criticality lies outside the conventional quantum Hall universality class. We provide a comprehensive characterization of the random-flux-induced phase transitions and quantum criticality from both bulk and boundary perspectives. Our results describe a qualitatively new disorder effect based on the interplay of random flux with topological phases of matter.