Petz-R\'enyi relative entropy in QFT from modular theory

TL;DR

This paper extends the concept of relative entropy in quantum field theory to Petz-Rényi relative entropy, revealing its quantum nature and dependence on the symmetric part of the two-point function, with explicit calculations for free fields.

Contribution

It generalizes the Araki-Uhlmann formula to Petz-Rényi relative entropy in QFT and explores its properties and bounds in free field models.

Findings

Petz-Rényi entropy depends on the symmetric part of the two-point function.

Explicit calculations for free scalar fields and chiral currents.

Petz-Rényi entropy is genuinely quantum, unlike standard relative entropy.

Abstract

We consider the generalization of the Araki-Uhlmann formula for relative entropy to Petz-R\'enyi relative entropy. We compute this entropy for a free scalar field in the Minkowski wedge between the vacuum and a coherent state, as well as for the free chiral current in a thermal state. In contrast to the relative entropy which in these cases only depends on the sympletic form and thus reduces to the classical entropy of a wave packet, the Petz-R\'enyi relative entropy also depends on the symmetric part of the two-point function and is thus genuinely quantum. We also consider the relation with standard subspaces, where we define the R\'enyi entropy of a vector and show that it admits an upper bound given by the entropy of the vector.