Unstable gas flow in a flat channel under the influence of a transverse force field: self-oscillations of the jet

TL;DR

This paper investigates how a transverse force field causes instability and self-oscillations in subsonic ideal gas flow within a flat channel, with potential implications for astrophysics.

Contribution

It introduces a numerical analysis of flow instability caused by transverse force fields and explores the transition from symmetric to asymmetric flow behavior.

Findings

Flow becomes unstable due to pressure gradients induced by the force field.

Weak fields cause symmetric instabilities, while strong fields lead to asymmetric ones.

Numerical results detail the characteristics of flow self-oscillations.

Abstract

A subsonic flow of an ideal gas through a flat channel in the presence of a mass force field is considered. The forces acting on the gas are reduced to the attraction to the channel axis in a certain region of the channel. It has been shown that the occurrence of a zone of increased pressure along the axis of a channel leads to the formation of a pressure gradient, which acts as an effective force which opposes the flow. As a result, the flow becomes unstable. For a weak field, this instability is symmetric, while for strong fields it is asymmetric. The characteristics of this instability have been studied numerically in the present work. Possible astrophysical implications of this phenomenon are also discussed.