Coexistence of ergodic and non-ergodic behavior and level spacing statistics in a one-dimensional model of a flat band superconductor

TL;DR

This paper introduces the OBS model, a one-dimensional flat band superconductor, revealing coexistence of ergodic and non-ergodic behaviors and demonstrating the usefulness of level spacing statistics in understanding quasiparticle excitations.

Contribution

The paper presents the OBS model as a new integrable generalization of the projected dice lattice Hamiltonian, linking level spacing statistics to quasiparticle localization.

Findings

Energy spectrum matches dice lattice for certain couplings

Level spacing distribution is near Poissonian, indicating integrability

Quasiparticle localization and ergodicity breaking are observed

Abstract

Motivated by recent studies of the projected dice lattice Hamiltonian [K. Swaminathan et al., Phys. Rev. Research 5, 043215 (2023)], we introduce the on-site/bond singlet (OBS) model, a one-dimensional model of a flat band superconductor, in order to better understand the quasiparticle localization and interesting coexistence of ergodic and non-ergodic behavior present in the former model. The OBS model is the sum of terms that have direct counterparts in the projected dice lattice Hamiltonian, each of which is parameterized by a coupling constant. Exact diagonalization reveals that the energy spectrum and non-equilibrium dynamics of the OBS model are essentially the same as that of the dice lattice for some values of the coupling constants. The quasiparticle localization and breaking of ergodicity manifest in a striking manner in the level spacing distribution. Its near Poissonian form provides evidence for the existence of local integrals of motion and establishes the OBS model as a non-trivial integrable generalization of the projected Creutz ladder Hamiltonian. These results show that level spacing statistics is a promising tool to study quasiparticle excitations in flat band superconductors.