Aligning Visual Contrastive learning models via Preference Optimization

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel preference optimization approach to enhance contrastive learning models, improving robustness, fairness, and alignment with human preferences, especially against typographic attacks and gender bias.

Contribution

The paper pioneers the application of preference optimization methods to contrastive learning, improving model robustness and bias mitigation beyond traditional techniques.

Findings

Models trained with preference optimization outperform standard contrastive models.

Enhanced robustness against typographic attacks demonstrated.

Improved disentanglement of gender concepts and bias reduction.

Abstract

Contrastive learning models have demonstrated impressive abilities to capture semantic similarities by aligning representations in the embedding space. However, their performance can be limited by the quality of the training data and its inherent biases. While Preference Optimization (PO) methods such as Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have been applied to align generative models with human preferences, their use in contrastive learning has yet to be explored. This paper introduces a novel method for training contrastive learning models using different PO methods to break down complex concepts. Our method systematically aligns model behavior with desired preferences, enhancing performance on the targeted task. In particular, we focus on enhancing model robustness against typographic attacks and inductive biases, commonly seen in contrastive vision-language models like CLIP. Our experiments demonstrate that models trained using PO outperform standard contrastive learning techniques while retaining their ability to handle adversarial challenges and maintain accuracy on other downstream tasks. This makes our method well-suited for tasks requiring fairness, robustness, and alignment with specific preferences. We evaluate our method for tackling typographic attacks on images and explore its ability to disentangle gender concepts and mitigate gender bias, showcasing the versatility of our approach.