Flat-space limit of defect correlators and stringy AdS form factors

TL;DR

This paper develops a formula connecting flat-space scattering form factors involving extended defects to high-energy Mellin amplitudes, validated through examples including string corrections in AdS/CFT.

Contribution

It introduces a novel flat-space limit formula for defect correlators in AdS/CFT, relating form factors to Mellin amplitude limits via a Borel transform.

Findings

Validated the formula with multiple examples.

Computed stringy corrections to graviton scattering off a D1 brane.

Analyzed two-point functions in the presence of a 't Hooft loop.

Abstract

We study AdS form factors, given by the Mellin representation for CFT correlators of local operators in the presence of extended defects. We propose a formula for taking (and expanding around) the flat-space limit. This formula relates the flat-space form factors for particles scattering off an extended object to the high-energy limit of the Mellin amplitude, via a Borel transform. We check the validity of our proposal in a number of examples. As an application, we study the two-point function of local operators in the presence of a 't Hooft loop in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, and compute the first few orders of stringy corrections to the AdS form factor of gravitons scattering off a D1 brane.