Macroscopic quantum teleportation with ensembles of qubits

TL;DR

This paper presents new protocols for macroscopic quantum teleportation of collective spin states in atomic ensembles, achieving high fidelity with practical measurement techniques and robustness against decoherence.

Contribution

Introduces two practical protocols for teleporting collective spin variables using nondemolition measurements, surpassing classical strategies and feasible with current atomic ensemble technology.

Findings

Teleportation succeeds with zero average angular error in ideal conditions.

Single-run angular error is approximately 0.1 radians for large ensembles.

Protocols are robust against decoherence even at large ensemble sizes.

Abstract

We develop methods for performing quantum teleportation of the total spin variables of an unknown state, using quantum nondemolition measurements, spin projection measurements, and classical communication. While theoretically teleportation of high-dimensional states can be attained with the assumption of generalized Bell measurements, this is typically experimentally non-trivial to implement. We introduce two protocols and show that, on average, the teleportation succeeds in teleporting the spin variables of a spin coherent state with average zero angular error in the ideal case, beating classical strategies based on quantum state estimation. In a single run of the teleportation, there is an angular error at the level of ~ 0.1 radians for large ensembles. A potential physical implementation for the scheme is with atomic ensembles and quantum nondemolition measurements performed with light. We analyze the decoherence of the protocols and find that the protocol is robust even in the limit of large ensemble sizes.