Nonreciprocal transmission in hybrid atomic ensemble-optomechanical systems

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how to achieve perfect optical nonreciprocal transmission in a hybrid system combining atomic ensembles and optomechanics by tuning complex coupling parameters and phase differences.

Contribution

It introduces a method to induce and control nonreciprocity in hybrid atomic-optomechanical systems using complex coupling strengths and phase tuning.

Findings

Perfect nonreciprocal transmission can be achieved with precise parameter tuning.

Nonreciprocity depends on the real and imaginary parts of the coupling constants.

Conditions for optimal nonreciprocal transmission are derived.

Abstract

We investigate perfect optical nonreciprocal transmission in a hybrid optomechanical system that incorporates an atomic ensemble. By introducing complex coupling strengths between the atomic ensemble and a mechanical oscillator, nonreciprocity is induced through interference between distinct optical pathways. The nonreciprocal transmission is governed by the real and imaginary components of the coupling constants, along with the relative phase differences between the optomechanical couplings. Our analysis reveals that, with precise tuning of system parameters, such as coupling strengths, detuning, and phase differences, perfect nonreciprocity can be achieved. We derive the conditions necessary for optimal nonreciprocal transmission and demonstrate its dependence on the complex nature of the coupling. These findings offer valuable insights for the design of nonreciprocal optical devices, including isolators and circulators, with potential applications in quantum communication, signal processing, and photonics.