Optical pumping controls anisotropic response in semi-Dirac system

TL;DR

This paper investigates how optical pumping influences the anisotropic optical response of semi-Dirac systems, revealing tunable transmission and hyperbolic behavior through non-equilibrium carrier manipulation.

Contribution

It introduces a non-equilibrium framework for analyzing optical responses in semi-Dirac systems under continuous wave illumination, highlighting tunable anisotropic optical properties.

Findings

Optical pumping significantly alters the optical conductivity tensor.

Non-thermal carrier distributions depend on pump parameters.

Tunable hyperbolic and selective transmission effects are demonstrated.

Abstract

Low-energy Fermions in semi-Dirac systems depict linear momentum dispersion along one direction while having the features of parabolic dispersion in the other direction. Equilibrium optical responses of such highly anisotropic dispersion are manifested in direction-dependent optical conductivity tensor. Going beyond the equilibrium framework, here we probe the effects of optical pumping-led non-equilibrium carrier distribution on this system's transmission and polarization rotation. Within the equation of motion approach for a two-band density matrix, we obtain a quasi-steady state solution for a continuous wave (CW) illumination, in which the population of the two bands is characterized by non-thermal occupancy factors with a strong dependence on the amplitude, polarization, and the frequency of the pump field. We demonstrate that tuning the pump field parameters significantly modifies the optical conductivity tensor for the probe field, which can have important practical consequences such as selective transmission and tunable hyperbolicity.