Nanopore DNA Sequencing Technology: A Sociological Perspective

TL;DR

This paper explores the societal, ethical, and legal implications of nanopore DNA sequencing technology, analyzing how various stakeholders influence its development and societal integration from a sociological perspective.

Contribution

It introduces a sociological framework using Diffusion and Action Network Theory to examine the social construction and stakeholder interactions in nanopore sequencing.

Findings

Stakeholders significantly influence nanopore technology development.

Socio-technical networks shape the adoption and societal impact.

Understanding social dimensions aids responsible technology development.

Abstract

Nanopore sequencing, a next-generation sequencing technology, holds the potential to revolutionize multiple facets of life sciences, forensics, and healthcare. While previous research has focused on its technical intricacies and biomedical applications, this paper offers a unique perspective by scrutinizing the societal dimensions (ethical, legal, and social implications) of nanopore sequencing. Employing the lenses of Diffusion and Action Network Theory, we examine the dissemination of nanopore sequencing in society as a potential consumer product, contributing to the field of the sociology of technology. We investigate the possibility of interactions between human and nonhuman actors in developing nanopore technology to analyse how various stakeholders, such as companies, regulators, and researchers, shape the trajectory of the growth of nanopore sequencing. This work offers insights into the social construction of nanopore sequencing, shedding light on the actors, power dynamics, and socio-technical networks that shape its adoption and societal impact. Understanding the sociological dimensions of this transformative technology is vital for responsible development, equitable distribution, and inclusive integration into diverse societal contexts.