Torsional Rigidity on Metric Graphs with Delta-Vertex Conditions

TL;DR

This paper studies the torsional rigidity of Laplacians on metric graphs with delta-vertex conditions, providing variational characterizations, bounds, and extremal graph characterizations.

Contribution

It introduces variational formulas and surgical principles for torsional rigidity on metric graphs with delta conditions, and identifies extremal graphs within classes.

Findings

Derived bounds on torsional rigidity.

Characterized graphs maximizing and minimizing rigidity.

Linked torsion function positivity to spectral properties.

Abstract

We investigate the torsion function or landscape function and its integral, the torsional rigidity, of Laplacians on metric graphs subject to $\delta$-vertex conditions. A variational characterization of torsional rigidity and Hadamard-type formulas are obtained, enabling the derivation of surgical principles. We use these principles to prove upper and lower bounds on the torsional rigidity and identify graphs maximizing and minimizing torsional rigidity among classes of graphs. We also investigate the question of positivity of the torsion function and reduce it to positivity of the spectrum of a particular discrete, weighted Laplacian. Additionally, we explore potential manifestations of Kohler-Jobin-type inequalities in the context of $\delta$-vertex conditions.