Free Products and the Isomorphism between Standard and Dual Artin Groups

TL;DR

This paper investigates conditions under which the surjective morphism between standard and dual Artin groups becomes an isomorphism, and shows that these conditions are preserved under free and direct products of groups.

Contribution

The paper establishes new criteria for the isomorphism of standard and dual Artin groups and demonstrates their stability under free and direct product operations.

Findings

Conditions for isomorphism involve Hurwitz action transitivity and stabilizer properties.

Proves stability of these conditions under free and direct products.

Extends known results to broader classes of Coxeter groups.

Abstract

Given a Coxeter system with a fixed Coxeter element, there is a surjective group morphism $\Psi$ from the standard to the dual Artin groups. We give conditions that are sufficient, necessary or equivalent to $\Psi$ being an isomorphism. In particular, we prove that if the Hurwitz action on the reduced words of any element in the noncrossing partition poset is transitive, and if the Hurwitz action on the reduced words of the Coxeter element has the same stabilizer as essentially the same action viewed in the standard Artin group, then $\Psi$ is an isomorphism. Both of those conditions are already known in some cases, notably in spherical and affine types. We then prove that taking the free (or direct) product of groups that satisfy those two conditions yields another group that, with a suitable Coxeter element, also satisfies them.