Lossless optimal transient control for rigid bodies in 3D space

TL;DR

This paper introduces a lossless, passive control scheme for 3D rigid body dynamics that optimizes transient behavior without energy injection, validated through simulation with obstacle avoidance.

Contribution

It presents a novel lossless nonlinear feedback controller that preserves stability when combined with other controllers, enhancing transient performance in 3D rigid body control.

Findings

Successfully stabilizes rigid bodies with obstacle avoidance

Maintains system stability when combined with other controllers

Validates approach through simulation with MPC scheme

Abstract

In this letter, we propose a control scheme for rigid bodies designed to optimise transient behaviors. The search space for the optimal control input is parameterized to yield a passive, specifically lossless, nonlinear feedback controller. As a result, it can be combined with other stabilizing controllers without compromising the stability of the closed-loop system. The controller commands torques generating fictitious gyroscopic effects characteristics of 3D rotational rigid body motions, and as such does not inject nor extract kinetic energy from the system. We validate the controller in simulation using a model predictive control (MPC) scheme, successfully combining stability and performance in a stabilization task with obstacle avoidance constraints.