Azimuthal modulation in light-by-light scattering from ultraperipheral collisions at LHC

TL;DR

This paper investigates azimuthal modulation effects in light-by-light scattering during ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC, emphasizing the role of photon polarization and proposing observable signatures for future experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of impact parameter and transverse momentum dependence in LbL scattering, highlighting the azimuthal modulation caused by photon polarization.

Findings

Azimuthal modulation characterized by a $ ext{cos}2\phi$ pattern.

Photon polarization significantly influences scattering signatures.

Potential for future experimental verification at LHC and EIC.

Abstract

Elastic light-by-light(LbL) scattering, one of the most fascinating processes in the Standard Model(SM), has recently been observed in the ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions in the Atlas and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider LHC. Recognizing that the incident quasi-real photons in LbL scattering are strongly linearly polarized, we re-investigate the LbL scattering in UPCs by incorporating the joint dependence of the impact parameter and transverse momenta of the incident photons. We show that the linear polarization of incident photons generates a sizable $\cos2\phi$-type azimuthal modulation, which awaits the test in future LHC and EIC experiments.