Wireless Large Object Transmission Under Safety Constraints (LOTUS)

TL;DR

This paper introduces LOTUS, a novel approach for reliable, low-latency wireless transmission of large data objects in V2X communication, addressing safety and real-time constraints in autonomous systems.

Contribution

The paper presents a new, application-aware mechanism for large data object exchange over V2X, enhancing reliability and latency performance beyond existing methods.

Findings

Feasibility of low-latency large data exchange demonstrated

Achieved unprecedented reliability levels

Validated through statistical analysis, simulation, and prototypes

Abstract

Future autonomous mobile systems will greatly benefit from cooperation and real-time sensor data exchange using V2X communication. In such applications, wireless communication has to cope with stringent real-time and safety constraints, a huge challenge given the inherently lossy wireless communication with highly dynamic channel and error conditions. To meet the safety and real-time goals, the use of state-of-the-art (5G and 802.11) V2X technologies focuses on reliable exchange of small data objects, as in URLLC. In contrast, reliable low-latency exchange of large data, such as camera frames, has received little attention, despite its predicted benefits in safe perception and cooperation. The LOTUS project, outlined in this paper, exploits the specific properties of large application data objects to develop novel, application-aware mechanisms for low-latency reliable large data exchange on top of existing and future V2X technologies. Evaluation with statistical analysis, simulation, and physical prototypes demonstrates the feasibility of low-latency large data object exchange at unprecedented levels of reliability.