Leptophilic $Z'$ bosons at the FCC-ee: discovery opportunities

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential of the FCC-ee collider to discover or constrain leptophilic $Z'$ bosons, significantly extending current limits by analyzing the $Z'$ production with a photon in electron-positron collisions.

Contribution

It demonstrates that FCC-ee can vastly improve sensitivity to leptophilic $Z'$ bosons, outperforming other colliders, and discusses methods to further enhance detection capabilities.

Findings

FCC-ee can extend exclusion limits by 1-2 orders of magnitude.

Muon channel provides the strongest sensitivity.

Systematic uncertainties and detector resolutions impact sensitivity.

Abstract

We examine the possibility to detect new SM-neutral vector bosons ($Z'$) that couple exclusively to leptons in the electron-positron mode of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). Focusing on the $Z'$ production with a radiated photon search channel, we show that the FCC-ee can significantly extend the unprobed parameter space by increasing the exclusion in the coupling by one to two orders of magnitude in the kinematically allowed mass range (from 10 GeV to 365 GeV), with the leading sensitivity being driven by the muon channel. In doing so, it outperforms other proposed lepton collider options such as CLIC and ILC in this range of masses. Further, we discuss the possibility of improving the sensitivity of the FCC-ee to this model through the modification of the dilepton invariant mass resolution and the photon energy resolution. The impact of systematic uncertainties on the expected sensitivities is also studied.