Room temperature Planar Hall effect in nanostructures of trigonal-PtBi2

TL;DR

This study reports the observation of a robust planar Hall effect at room temperature in trigonal-PtBi2, linked to Weyl nodes, highlighting the influence of quantum geometric effects on its electronic transport properties.

Contribution

It demonstrates the presence of a dissipationless planar Hall effect in PtBi2 at room temperature, revealing insights into its topological and geometric electronic properties.

Findings

Robust planar Hall effect observed up to room temperature.

Deviation from theoretical predictions at low fields and high temperatures.

Evidence supporting the topological nature of PtBi2.

Abstract

Trigonal-PtBi2 has recently garnered significant interest as it exhibits unique superconducting topological surface states due to electron pairing on Fermi arcs connecting bulk Weyl nodes. Furthermore, topological nodal lines have been predicted in trigonal-PtBi2, and their signature was measured in magnetotransport as a dissipationless, i.e. odd under a magnetic field reversal, anomalous planar Hall effect. Understanding the topological superconducting surface state in trigonal-PtBi2 requires unravelling the intrinsic geometric properties of the normal state electronic wavefunctions and further studies of their hallmarks in charge transport characteristics are needed. In this work, we reveal the presence of a strong dissipative, i.e. even under a magnetic field reversal, planar Hall effect in PtBi2 at low magnetic fields and up to room temperature. This robust response can be attributed to the presence of Weyl nodes close to the Fermi energy. While this effect generally follows the theoretical prediction for a planar Hall effect in a Weyl semimetal, we show that it deviates from theoretical expectations at both low fields and high temperatures. We also discuss the origin of the PHE in our material, and the contributions of both the topological features in PtBi2 and its possible trivial origin. Our results strengthen the topological nature of PtBi2 and the strong influence of quantum geometric effects on the electronic transport properties of the low energy normal state.