Leveraging reconfigurable micro-resonator soliton crystals for Intensity-Modulated Direct Detection Data Transmission

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how reconfigurable micro-resonator soliton crystals can be used to enhance intensity-modulated data transmission, achieving high data rates and low error rates suitable for data center applications.

Contribution

It introduces an auxiliary-assisted cavity pumping method for deterministic access to soliton crystal states, enabling significant spectral enhancement for improved data transmission.

Findings

Achieved up to 19.6 dB enhancement of comb lines in 7-SC state.

Transmitted 46 Gbaud/s PAM4 signals over 4 km fiber with low BER.

Demonstrated potential for integrated soliton crystal sources in data centers.

Abstract

The perennial demand for highly efficient short-haul communications is evidenced by a sustained explosion of growth in data center infrastructure that is predicted to continue for the foreseeable future. In these relatively compact networks, cost-sensitivity is of particular importance, which limits options to direct detection schemes that are more cost efficient than their coherent counterparts. Since their initial demonstration, multi-soliton states in optical microresonators have been observed to manifest in self-organised ensembles where soliton pulses are equally spaced around the resonators. In the spectral domain, these states, dubbed soliton crystals (SCs), result in significant enhancements to individual comb lines depending on the crystal state, making them well suited towards intensity-modulated direct detection (IMDD) schemes. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate adiabatic, deterministic access to lower-order soliton crystal states using an auxiliary-assisted cavity pumping method, attaining up to 19.6 dB enhancement of the comb lines in the 7-SC configuration compared to the single-soliton state. Seven comb lines of each 46 Gbaud/s pulse amplitude modulation 4 (PAM4) is transmitted over 4km of fiber in comb lines across the C-band with bit-error-rates (BER) as low as 5E-5. Our demonstration shows the promising way of using soliton crystal states as future integrated sources for highly stable Terabaud/s datacenter communications.