Representations of non-finitely graded Heisenberg-Virasoro type Lie algebras

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new class of non-finitely graded Lie algebras related to Heisenberg-Virasoro algebras, classifies their rank-one modules, and analyzes their structure and module complexity.

Contribution

It constructs and classifies free rank-one modules over these new Lie algebras, revealing their richer and more complex module structure compared to known cases.

Findings

Modules are more varied and complex than in non-finitely graded Virasoro algebras.

Infinitely many free parameters in modules when b=1 and ε=-1.

Determined simplicity and isomorphism classes of modules.

Abstract

We construct and study non-finitely graded Lie algebras $\mathcal{HV}(a,b;\epsilon)$ related to Heisenberg-Virasoro type Lie algebras, where $a,b$ are complex numbers, and $\epsilon = \pm 1$. Using combinatorial techniques, we completely classify the free $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak h)$-modules of rank one over $\mathcal{HV}(a,b;\epsilon)$. It turns out that these modules are more varied and complex than those over non-finitely graded Virasoro algebras, and in particular admit infinitely many free parameters if $b=1$ and $\epsilon=-1$. Meanwhile, we also determine the simplicity and isomorphism classes of these modules.