Brillouin-based storage of QPSK signals with fully tunable phase retrieval

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a photonic-phononic memory capable of storing and retrieving quadrature-phase encoded signals with tunable phase control, operating effectively at both room and cryogenic temperatures, advancing optical information processing.

Contribution

It introduces a fully tunable phase retrieval method for QPSK signals in Brillouin-based optical memory, with experimental validation at various temperatures.

Findings

Successful storage and retrieval of QPSK signals with phase control.

Enhanced readout efficiency at cryogenic temperatures.

Detection of signals with storage times up to 140 ns.

Abstract

Photonic memory is an important building block to delay, route and buffer optical information, for instance in optical interconnects or for recurrent optical signal processing. Photonic-phononic memory based on stimulated Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering (SBS) has been demonstrated as a coherent optical storage approach with broad bandwidth, frequency selectivity and intrinsic nonreciprocity. Here, we experimentally demonstrated the storage of quadrature-phase encoded data at room temperature and at cryogenic temperatures. We store and retrieve the 2-bit states $\{00, 01, 10, 11\}$ encoded as optical pulses with the phases $\{0, {\pi}/2 , {\pi}, 3{\pi}/2\}$ - a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal. The 2-bit signals are retrieved from the acoustic domain with a global phase rotation of ${\pi}$, which is inherent in the process due to SBS. We also demonstrate full phase control over the retrieved data based on two different handles: by detuning slightly from the SBS resonance, or by changing the storage time in the memory scheme we can cover the full range $[0, 2{\pi})$. At a cryogenic temperature of 3.9 K, we have increased readout efficiency as well as gained access to longer storage times, which results in a detectable signal at 140 ns. All in all, the work sets the cornerstone for optoacoustic memory schemes with phase-encoded data