Energy dependence of $\phi$(1020) meson production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS

TL;DR

This paper reports the first measurements of $$ meson production in mid-sized nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN SPS energies, analyzing energy dependence and rapidity distributions to understand particle production mechanisms.

Contribution

It provides the first-ever data on $$ production in Ar+Sc collisions at SPS energies, including differential distributions and yield ratios, advancing understanding of strangeness production.

Findings

Energy dependence of $$ yields observed.

Rapidity distribution widths compared across systems.

First measurements of $$ in mid-sized systems at SPS.

Abstract

This paper presents preliminary results from the NA61/SHINE experiment on $\phi$ meson production in central Ar+Sc collisions at beam momenta of 150$A$, 75$A$, and 40$A$ GeV/$c$ (corresponding to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 16.8, 11.9, and 8.8 GeV, respectively). These results include double differential distributions in rapidity ($y$) and transverse momentum ($p_T$), as well as $p_T$-integrated rapidity distributions and total $\phi$ yields. Additionally, the widths of the rapidity distributions of $\phi$ and $\phi/\pi$ yield ratios are compared to those from Pb+Pb and \pp reactions. Notably, this work represents the first-ever measurements of $\phi$ production in a mid-sized system at SPS energies.