Assessing the electronic excitation spectra of chromium, palladium and samarium from their stopping quantities

TL;DR

This study evaluates the electronic excitation spectra of chromium, palladium, and samarium using dielectric formalism and reverse Monte Carlo methods, highlighting the importance of semi-core band excitations in energy loss processes.

Contribution

It applies the reverse Monte Carlo method to assess the ELF of three metals, improving understanding of their energy loss mechanisms and shell contributions.

Findings

Reverse Monte Carlo effectively determines the ELF.

Semi-core band excitations significantly influence energy loss.

Calculated stopping quantities align with experimental data.

Abstract

The electronic excitation spectrum of a material characterises the response to external electromagnetic perturbations through its energy loss function (ELF), which is obtained from several experimental sources that usually do not completely agree among them. In this work, we assess the available ELF of three metals, namely chromium, palladium, and samarium, by using the dielectric formalism to calculate relevant stopping quantities, such as the stopping cross sections for protons and alpha particles, as well as the corresponding electron inelastic mean free paths. The comparison of these quantities (as calculated from different sets of ELF) with the available experimental data for each of the analyzed metals highlights the promising capability of the recently proposed reverse Monte Carlo method for the determination of the ELF. This work also analyzes the contribution of different electronic shells to the electronic excitation spectra of these materials, and reveals the important role that the excitation of "semi-core" bands plays on the energy loss mechanism for these metals.