Deformations of the AdS-Schwarzschild black brane and the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma

TL;DR

This paper investigates how deformations of the AdS-Schwarzschild black brane affect the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma, using holographic duality and experimental data constraints.

Contribution

It analyzes the impact of black brane deformations on shear viscosity within the AdS/CFT framework, considering quantum corrections and experimental bounds.

Findings

Standard AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black brane is robust against deformations.

Experimental data constrains deformations severely.

Mild deformations with quantum corrections remain possible.

Abstract

Deformations of the AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black brane, implemented in the AdS/CFT membrane paradigm, are scrutinized in the dual viscous hydrodynamic infrared limit. The latest experimental data analyses, regarding the shear viscosity-to-entropy density ratio of the quark-gluon plasma produced by heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC, are shown to constrain these deformations severely. Although corroborating with the robustness of the standard AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black brane against deformations, there is still a margin for mild deformations which may carry 2-loop quantum corrections to gravity, whose implications to the strongly-coupled dual field theory are addressed and discussed.