Recent Developments in Heterotic Moduli

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent mathematical advances in understanding heterotic moduli and the Hull--Strominger system, focusing on deformation operators, cohomology, and algebraic structures to aid future research.

Contribution

It introduces a new algebraic approach to heterotic moduli via the deformation operator  and cohomology, enhancing understanding of stability and invariants.

Findings

The deformation operator  has a vanishing index.

Cohomology of  is isomorphic to first ch cohomology.

Provides a framework for algebraic analysis of heterotic moduli.

Abstract

We review recent results for heterotic moduli and the Hull--Strominger system. In particular, we discuss mathematical properties of the recently derived deformation operator $\bar D$ associated to the deformation complex of heterotic $SU(3)$ solutions. We review results on Serre duality, showing that the operator has a vanishing index, and discuss a notion of \v{C}ech cohomology and a particular instance of a Dolbeault theorem for $\bar D$. Specifically, the cohomology parametrising infinitesimal deformations is isomorphic to the first \v{C}ech cohomology of an associated cochain complex. This will be useful for future research, as it provides a more algebraic handle on the heterotic moduli problem, which is useful for understanding notions of stability, geometric invariants, and enumerative geometry for the Hull--Strominger system.