Discovery of a new long-lived isomer in $^{114}$Rh via Penning-trap mass spectrometry

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery of a new long-lived isomer in $^{114}$Rh using Penning-trap mass spectrometry, resolving previous ambiguities in its nuclear structure and providing new spin-parity assignments supported by theoretical calculations.

Contribution

The study introduces the first observation of a second long-lived isomer in $^{114}$Rh and proposes revised spin-parity assignments based on experimental and theoretical analysis.

Findings

Discovery of a new long-lived isomer in $^{114}$Rh.

Revised spin-parity assignments for the states in $^{114}$Rh.

Theoretical support from mean-field calculations with the BSkG3 model.

Abstract

We report on mass measurements of three long-lived states in $^{114}$Rh performed with the JYFLTRAP Penning-trap mass spectrometer: the ground state and two isomers with estimated half-lives of about one second. The used Phase-Imaging Ion-Cyclotron-Resonance technique allowed for the discovery of a so far unknown second long-lived isomer. All three states were produced directly in proton-induced fission on a uranium target, whereas only the isomeric states were populated in the $\beta$ decay of the $^{114}$Ru ground state with spin-parity $0^+$. We propose spin-parity assignments of $(6^-)$ for the ground state, and $(3^+)$ and $(0^-)$ for the isomers. They resolve the puzzle of anomalous fission yields of this isotope despite the existing literature assigning a low angular momentum to the ground state. The experimental evidence is further supported by a detailed analysis based on mean-field calculations with the BSkG3 model. As for many other nuclei in this mass region, considering triaxial shapes is decisive for the interpretation of low-lying states of this nucleus. The discovery of a new isomer in $^{114}$Rh and our theoretical work challenge the currently adopted spin-parity assignments in this and several other odd-odd neutron-rich Rh isotopes.