SHIRE: Enhancing Sample Efficiency using Human Intuition in REinforcement Learning

TL;DR

SHIRE integrates human intuition into deep reinforcement learning via probabilistic graphical models, significantly improving sample efficiency and policy explainability in robotic tasks with minimal overhead.

Contribution

This work introduces SHIRE, a novel framework that encodes human intuition into RL training, enhancing sample efficiency and explainability in robotic applications.

Findings

Achieved 25-78% sample efficiency gains across evaluated environments.

Enhanced policy explainability through encoded elementary behaviors.

Demonstrated real-world applicability with a practical demonstration.

Abstract

The ability of neural networks to perform robotic perception and control tasks such as depth and optical flow estimation, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), and automatic control has led to their widespread adoption in recent years. Deep Reinforcement Learning has been used extensively in these settings, as it does not have the unsustainable training costs associated with supervised learning. However, DeepRL suffers from poor sample efficiency, i.e., it requires a large number of environmental interactions to converge to an acceptable solution. Modern RL algorithms such as Deep Q Learning and Soft Actor-Critic attempt to remedy this shortcoming but can not provide the explainability required in applications such as autonomous robotics. Humans intuitively understand the long-time-horizon sequential tasks common in robotics. Properly using such intuition can make RL policies more explainable while enhancing their sample efficiency. In this work, we propose SHIRE, a novel framework for encoding human intuition using Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) and using it in the Deep RL training pipeline to enhance sample efficiency. Our framework achieves 25-78% sample efficiency gains across the environments we evaluate at negligible overhead cost. Additionally, by teaching RL agents the encoded elementary behavior, SHIRE enhances policy explainability. A real-world demonstration further highlights the efficacy of policies trained using our framework.