$^{61}$Cr as a Doorway to the N = 40 Island of Inversion

TL;DR

This study measures the ground-state properties of $^{61}$Cr using laser spectroscopy, revealing a spin change that impacts nuclear structure understanding and establishing the western boundary of the $N=40$ Island of Inversion.

Contribution

It provides the first direct measurement of the ground-state spin and magnetic moment of $^{61}$Cr, challenging previous assumptions and elucidating its nuclear configuration and shape evolution.

Findings

Ground-state spin of $^{61}$Cr is $I=1/2$, not $5/2$

Magnetic dipole moment measured as +0.539(7) μ_N

Identifies $^{61}$Cr as the western border of the $N=40$ Island of Inversion

Abstract

This paper reports on the measurement of the ground-state spin and nuclear magnetic dipole moment of $^{61}$Cr. The radioactive ion beam was produced at the CERN-ISOLDE facility and was probed using high-resolution resonance ionization laser spectroscopy with the CRIS apparatus. The present ground-state spin measurement $I = \frac{1}{2}$, differing from the previously adopted $I =(\frac{5}{2})$, has significant consequences on the interpretation of existing beta decay data and nuclear structure in the region. The structure and shape of $^{61}$Cr is interpreted with state-of-the-art Large-Scale Shell Model and Discrete-Non-Orthogonal Shell Model calculations. From the measured magnetic dipole moment $\mu(^{61}$Cr$)=+0.539(7)~\mu_N$ and the theoretical findings, its configuration is understood to be driven by 2 particle - 2 hole neutron excitations with an unpaired $1p_{1/2}$ neutron. This establishes the western border of the $N=40$ Island Of Inversion (IoI), characterized by 4 particle - 4 hole neutron components. We discuss the shape evolution along the Cr isotopic chain as a quantum phase transition at the entrance of the $N=40$ IoI.