Current density induced by a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime in the presence of two flat boundaries

TL;DR

This paper studies how a cosmic string in de Sitter space with two flat boundaries induces azimuthal vacuum currents, analyzing boundary effects and magnetic flux influence through quantum field theory calculations.

Contribution

It provides a detailed calculation of boundary-induced vacuum currents in a de Sitter background with a cosmic string, including effects of different boundary conditions and magnetic flux.

Findings

Azimuthal current densities are odd functions of magnetic flux.

Boundary conditions significantly affect the vacuum current.

Asymptotic limits and parameter variations are analyzed.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic current density induced by a carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string in a $(D+1)$-de Sitter spacetime considering the presence of two flat boundaries perpendicular to it. In this setup, the Robin boundary conditions are imposed on the scalar charged quantum field on the boundaries. The particular cases of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are studied separately. Due to the coupling of the quantum scalar field with the classical gauge field, corresponding to a magnetic flux running along the string's core, a nonzero vacuum expectation value for the current density operator along the azimuthal direction is induced. The two boundaries divide the space in three regions with different properties of the vacuum states. In this way, our main objective is to calculate the induced currents in these three regions. In order to develop this analysis we calculate, for both regions, the positive frequency Wightman functions. Because the vacuum bosonic current in dS space has been investigated before, in this paper we consider only the contributions induced by the boundaries. We show that for each region the azimuthal current densities are odd functions of the magnetic flux along the string. To probe the correctness of our results, we take the particular cases and analyze some asymptotic limits of the parameters of the model. Also some graphs are presented exhibiting the behavior of the current with relevant physical parameter of the system.