Robust ab initio predictions for dimensionless ratios of E2 and radius observables. I. Electric quadrupole moments and deformation

TL;DR

This paper develops a method to predict ratios of electric quadrupole moments and radii in nuclei, overcoming convergence issues in ab initio calculations by leveraging correlations between these observables.

Contribution

It introduces a systematic approach to predict dimensionless ratios of E2 and radius observables, enhancing the reliability of ab initio nuclear structure predictions.

Findings

Predictions for Q/r^2 ratios are feasible across p-shell nuclei.

Correlations enable calibration of quadrupole moments using charge radius data.

The approach offers insights into nuclear quadrupole deformation.

Abstract

Converged results for E2 observables are notoriously challenging to obtain in ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) approaches. Matrix elements of the E2 operator are sensitive to the large-distance tails of the nuclear wave function, which converge slowly in an oscillator basis expansion. Similar convergence challenges beset ab initio prediction of the nuclear charge radius. However, we exploit systematic correlations between the calculated E2 and radius observables to yield meaningful predictions for relations among these observables. In particular, we examine ab initio predictions for dimensionless ratios of the form Q/r^2, for nuclei throughout the $p$ shell. Meaningful predictions for electric quadrupole moments may then be made by calibrating to the ground-state charge radius, if experimentally known, or vice versa. Moreover, these dimensionless ratios provide ab initio insight into the nuclear quadrupole deformation.