AI-Machine Learning-Enabled Tokamak Digital Twin

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel AI and machine learning-enabled digital twin for tokamaks, integrating real-world data with advanced simulation models to enable near-real-time fusion device modeling and control.

Contribution

It introduces a digital twin framework for tokamaks utilizing AI, HPC, and visualization tools, advancing real-time simulation capabilities for fusion research.

Findings

Successful integration of AI/HPC with tokamak simulation models

Development of a near-real-time digital twin prototype

Enhanced visualization and control potential for fusion devices

Abstract

In addressing the Department of Energy's April, 2022 announcement of a Bold Decadal Vision for delivering a Fusion Pilot Plant by 2035, associated software tools need to be developed for the integration of real world engineering and supply chain data with advanced science models that are accelerated with Machine Learning. An associated research and development effort has been introduced here with promising early progress on the delivery of a realistic Digital Twin Tokamak that has benefited from accelerated advances by the Princeton University AI Deep Learning innovative near-real-time simulators accompanied by technological capabilities from the NVIDIA Omniverse, an open computing platform for building and operating applications that connect with leading scientific computing visualization software. Working with the CAD files for the GA/DIII-D tokamak including equilibrium evolution as an exemplar tokamak application using Omniverse, the Princeton-NVIDIA collaboration has integrated modern AI/HPC-enabled near-real-time kinetic dynamics to connect and accelerate state-of-the-art, synthetic, HPC simulators to model fusion devices and control systems. The overarching goal is to deliver an interactive scientific digital twin of an advanced MFE tokamak that enables near-real-time simulation workflows built with Omniverse to eventually help open doors to new capabilities for generating clean power for a better future.