On the intertwining map between Coulomb and hyperbolic scattering

TL;DR

This paper constructs a unitary operator linking Coulomb and hyperbolic scattering eigenfunctions, explaining their scattering matrix equivalence and providing explicit formulas, thus extending Fock's transformation to continuous spectra.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized unitary operator connecting Coulomb and hyperbolic operators, extending Fock's transformation to continuous spectra and elucidating their scattering matrix relationship.

Findings

Established a unitary map between Coulomb and hyperbolic eigenfunctions.

Proved the scattering matrices are identical in both settings.

Derived an explicit formula for the Coulomb Hamiltonian's Poisson operator.

Abstract

We construct a unitary operator between Hilbert spaces of generalized eigenfunctions of Coulomb operators and the Laplace-Beltrami operator of hyperbolic space that intertwines their respective Poisson operators on $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$. The constructed operator generalizes Fock's unitary transformation, originally defined between the discrete spectra of the attractive Coulomb operator and the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere, to the setting of continuous spectra. Among other connections, this map explains why the scattering matrices are the same in these two different settings, and it also provides an explicit formula for the Poisson operator of the Coulomb Hamiltonian.