Collaborative XRTactics: A Formative Study on Tactical Communication in Outdoor Team Sports

TL;DR

This study explores how XR technologies, specifically a Mobile AR system, can improve tactical communication in outdoor team sports by providing real-time visualization and reducing cognitive load.

Contribution

It introduces a formative study identifying key requirements for XR-based tactical communication tools and proposes a Mobile AR system to enhance strategic communication in sports.

Findings

Identified key requirements for tactical communication tools in sports.

Proposed a Mobile AR system for real-time tactical visualization.

Highlighted potential improvements in team coordination and performance.

Abstract

In team sports, effective tactical communication is crucial for success, particularly in the fast-paced and complex environment of outdoor athletics. This paper investigates the challenges faced in transmitting strategic plans to players and explores potential solutions using eXtended Reality (XR) technologies. We conducted a formative study involving interviews with 4 Division I professional soccer coaches, 4 professional players, 2 college club coaches, and 2 college club players, as well as a survey among 17 Division I players. The study identified key requirements for tactical communication tools, including the need for rapid communication, minimal disruption to game flow, reduced cognitive load, clear visualization for all players, and enhanced auditory clarity. Based on these insights, we propose a potential solution - a Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) system designed to address these challenges by providing real-time, intuitive tactical visualization and communication. The system aims to improve strategic planning and execution, thereby enhancing team performance and cohesion. This work represents a significant step towards integrating XR technologies into sports coaching, offering a modern and practical solution for real-time tactical communication.