Potential Enabling Technologies for 7G Networks: Survey

TL;DR

This survey explores potential enabling technologies for 7G networks, emphasizing the integration of advanced AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks to enhance security, speed, and network optimization.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of the second segment of 7G innovations, focusing on quantum technologies and their role in future network paradigms.

Findings

Quantum technology can accelerate computing in 7G networks.

Quantum cryptography and QKD are key for future security.

Network optimization may rely on quantum algorithms.

Abstract

Every new generation of mobile networks brings significant advances in two segments, enhancement of the network parameters within the legacy technologies and introduction of new technologies enabling new paradigms in designing the networks. In the first class of enhancements the effort is to increase data rates, improve energy efficiency, enhance connectivity, reduce data transmission latency etc. In the second class of innovations for 6G and 7G, we anticipate focus on optimum integration of advanced ML and AI in general, and quantum computing with the continuous interest in the satellite networks for optimal quantum key distribution . By introducing quantum technology 7G will be able to speed up computing processes in the net, enhance network security as well as to enable distributed QC, which is a new paradigm in computer sciences. Using advanced networks as a basic ingredient of inter system integration, here we focus only on the second segment of anticipated innovations in networking and present a survey of the subset of potential technology enablers for the above concept with special emphasis on the inter dependency of the solutions chosen in different segments of the network. In Section II, we present several anticipated 6G/7G (system of systems type) network optimization examples resulting in a new paradigm of network optimization indicating a need for quantum computing and quantum computing based optimization algorithms. In Section III we survey work on quantum cryptography and QKD.