MUSES: 3D-Controllable Image Generation via Multi-Modal Agent Collaboration

TL;DR

MUSES is a multi-modal AI system that enables 3D-controllable image generation from user queries by integrating layout, modeling, and rendering components, advancing the creation of complex 3D scenes from text.

Contribution

Introducing MUSES, a novel multi-modal agent pipeline for 3D-controllable image generation, and creating a new benchmark for complex 3D spatial relationships.

Findings

MUSES achieves state-of-the-art results on T2I-CompBench and T2I-3DisBench.

MUSES outperforms DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion 3 in 3D scene generation.

The new benchmark provides detailed descriptions of complex 3D spatial relationships.

Abstract

Despite recent advancements in text-to-image generation, most existing methods struggle to create images with multiple objects and complex spatial relationships in the 3D world. To tackle this limitation, we introduce a generic AI system, namely MUSES, for 3D-controllable image generation from user queries. Specifically, our MUSES addresses this challenging task by developing a progressive workflow with three key components, including (1) Layout Manager for 2D-to-3D layout lifting, (2) Model Engineer for 3D object acquisition and calibration, (3) Image Artist for 3D-to-2D image rendering. By mimicking the collaboration of human professionals, this multi-modal agent pipeline facilitates the effective and automatic creation of images with 3D-controllable objects, through an explainable integration of top-down planning and bottom-up generation. Additionally, we find that existing benchmarks lack detailed descriptions of complex 3D spatial relationships of multiple objects. To fill this gap, we further construct a new benchmark of T2I-3DisBench (3D image scene), which describes diverse 3D image scenes with 50 detailed prompts. Extensive experiments show the state-of-the-art performance of MUSES on both T2I-CompBench and T2I-3DisBench, outperforming recent strong competitors such as DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion 3. These results demonstrate a significant step of MUSES forward in bridging natural language, 2D image generation, and 3D world. Our codes are available at the following link: https://github.com/DINGYANB/MUSES.