Existence and local asymptotics for a system of cross-diffusion equations with nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard terms

TL;DR

This paper establishes the existence, asymptotic behavior, and convergence of solutions for a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard model with cross-diffusion and degenerate mobility, using gradient flow and entropy methods.

Contribution

It introduces a weak solution framework for a nonlocal, multicomponent Cahn-Hilliard system with degeneracies and proves its global existence and convergence to local models.

Findings

Proved global-in-time existence of weak solutions.

Established convergence from nonlocal to local Cahn-Hilliard equations.

Developed a novel analysis combining gradient flow and entropy methods.

Abstract

We study a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard model for a multicomponent mixture with cross-diffusion effects and degenerate mobility. The nonlocality is described by means of a symmetric singular kernel. We define a notion of weak solution adapted to possible degeneracies and prove, as our first main result, its global-in-time existence. The proof relies on an application of the formal gradient flow structure of the system (to overcome the lack of a-priori estimates), combined with an extension of the boundedness-by-entropy method, in turn involving a careful analysis of an auxiliary variational problem. This allows to obtain solutions to an approximate, time-discrete system. Letting the time step size go to zero, we recover the desired nonlocal weak solution where, due to their low regularity, the Cahn-Hilliard terms require a special treatment. Finally, we prove convergence of solutions for this class of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations to their local counterparts.