A Comprehensive Review of Lunar-based Manufacturing and Construction

TL;DR

This review comprehensively examines lunar-based manufacturing and construction, emphasizing in-situ resource utilization, additive manufacturing, and the integration of AI and robotics to enable sustainable lunar infrastructure development.

Contribution

It provides a thorough synthesis of current research, highlighting technological challenges and future opportunities for in-situ lunar manufacturing and construction.

Findings

ISRU can significantly reduce transportation costs

Additive manufacturing techniques are adaptable to lunar conditions

AI and robotics are crucial for autonomous lunar construction

Abstract

As humankind prepares to establish outposts and infrastructure on the Moon, the ability to manufacture parts and buildings on-site is crucial. While transporting raw materials from Earth can be costly and time-consuming, in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) presents an attractive alternative. This review paper aims to provide a thorough examination of the current state and future potential of Lunar-based manufacturing and construction (LBMC), with a particular focus on the prospect of utilizing in-situ resources and additive manufacturing. The paper analyzes existing research on LBMC from various perspectives, including different manufacturing techniques and compositions, the potential of ISRU for LBMC, characterization of built parts and structures, the role of energy sources and efficiency, the impact of low-gravity and vacuum conditions, and the feasibility of using artificial intelligence, automation, and robotics. By synthesizing these findings, this review offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for LBMC.